Danish - English translations of words in genealogy sorted in English
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Danish word | English word |
og | and |
brudgom | (bride)groom |
skilling | a coin |
almisse | alms / handout / charity |
aner | ancestors |
lærling | apprentice |
håndværker | artisan |
Kristi Himmelfartsdag | Ascension day |
defektrice | assistant dispencer |
faster | aunt (fathers sister) |
moster | aunt (mothers sister) |
forfatter | author |
ungkarl | bachelor |
foged | bailiff |
ridefoged | bailiff |
lysning | banns |
tigger | beggar |
betler | begging, beggar |
forlover | best man |
trolovelse | betrothal |
smed | blacksmith |
født | born |
dreng | boy |
murer | bricklayer |
brud | bride |
broder | brother |
svoger | brother in law |
begravelse (lagt i jorden) | burial |
gravsted | burial plot |
begrave | bury |
købe | buy |
tømrer | carpenter |
båret af | carried by / godmother |
domkirke | cathedral |
kirkegård | cemetery |
folketælling | census |
mandtalslister | census lists |
bisættelse | ceremony before funeral |
Skifteretsattest | certificate from court for division of estate |
barn | child, kids |
børn | children |
døbt | christened or baptised |
jul | christmas / xmas |
juledag | christmas day |
juleaften | christmas eve |
kirke | church |
træskomand | clog maker |
karetmager | coachbuilder |
kusk | coachman |
overdrev | common |
skudsmålsbog | conduct book |
konfirmation | confirmation |
lægdsrulle | conscription register |
bødker | cooper |
fæstebonde | copyholder |
husmand | cottager |
amt | county |
næstsøskendebarn | cousin |
kusine | cousin (female) |
fætter | cousin (male) |
kapellan | curate |
daglejer | day labourer |
død | dead |
Danmark | Denmark |
efterkommere | descendants |
afskediget | dismissed |
herred | district |
skilt | divorced |
dragon | dragoon |
farverkarl | dyer |
påske | easter |
emigrere | emigrate |
udvandring | emigration |
helligtrekongersdag | epiphany |
gods | estate |
fabriksleder | factory manager |
familie | family |
stamtræ | family tree |
gård | farm |
gårdejer | farm owner |
landarbejder | farm worker |
Gaardmand | farmer |
bonde | farmer |
karl | farmhand |
far | father |
spillemand | fiddler |
mark | field |
fisker | fisherman |
plejebarn | foster child |
selvejer | freeholder |
frugthandler | fruiterer |
Fyn | Funen |
pige | girl; (at marriage: a spinster) |
glarmester | glazier |
fadder | godfather |
guldbryllup | golden wedding |
guldsmed | goldsmith/jeweller |
langfredag | good friday |
bedsteforældre | grandparents |
oldeforældre | great grand parents |
købmand | grocer |
formynder | guardian |
værge | guardian |
håndværkerlaug | guild |
folk | guy(ental) guys(fleretal) |
høst | harvest |
høveder | head of cattle |
husfader | head of the family |
ligbåre | hearse |
leje | hire / rent |
vadmel | homespun |
husjomfru | housekeeper |
husbond til leje | husband and copyholder |
husar | hussar |
jævnførsel (-sregister) | index |
register | index |
ø | island |
håndværkersvend | journeyman |
birk | judicial district, jurisdiction |
Jylland | Jutland |
matrikel | land register |
godsejer | landowner / squire |
salig | late (dead) |
tilgangsliste | list of accessions |
lever af sin jordlod | lives from his plot |
inderste | lodger |
herremand | lord of a manor |
dårekistelem | lunatic |
dårekiste | madhouse, lunatic asylum |
herregård | manor |
sædegård | manor farm |
søfarende | maritime |
ægteskab | marriage |
gift | married |
copuleret | married |
viet | married |
håndværksmester | master (of trade) |
husbonde | master / husband |
tønde land | measure of land = 1.363 acres |
mikkelsdag | michaelmas day |
gjordemoder | midwife |
jordemoder | midwife |
malkepige | milkmaid |
mølle | mill |
møllerbetjent | miller |
møller | miller |
madmoder | mistress |
husmoder | mistress / housewife |
kommune | municipality? |
navn | name |
fødesogn | native parish |
fødestavn | native soil |
haandarbejde | needlework |
brodersøn | nephew |
broderdatter | niece |
uægte barn | nonmarital child |
gammel | old |
på | on the table / in English / look at |
udflyttergård | outlying farm |
maler | painter |
forældre | parents |
sogn | parish |
degn | parish clerk |
sognefoged | parish executive officer |
sognetræf | parish meeting |
kirkebog | parish record |
fattiglem | pauper |
almuemand | peasant |
sted | place |
torv | place |
pest | plague |
fattig | poor |
fattighjælp | poor relief |
frugtsommelig | pregnant |
gravid | pregnant |
Bogtrykker | printer |
tugthus | prison / jail |
hjemmedåb | private baptism |
skifte | probate |
skifteprotokol | probate record |
indkøber | purchaser |
fastelavnssøndag | quinquagesima |
slægtninge | relatives |
skudsmålsbog | report card |
udflytter | resident of an outlying farm |
rigsdaler | rixdollar |
rebslager | ropemaker |
sadelmager | saddler |
sømand / matros | sailor |
Sjælland | Sealand |
tyende | servant |
skibsbygger | shipbuilder |
skoeflicker | shoemaker |
skomager | shoemaker |
skomagerdreng | shoemaker apprentice |
ugift | single |
husmand | smallholder |
boelsmand | smallholder |
husmandssted | smallholding |
smedje | smithy |
socionom | social worker |
soldat | soldier |
søn | son |
ladefoged | steward |
skrædder | tailor |
indsidder | tenant / renter |
fæsteprotokoller | tenant register |
det er | this is |
tiende | tithe |
matrikelnummer | title number |
trinitatis | trinity sunday |
alen | two feet |
onkel | uncle |
farbroder, farbror | uncle (fathers brother) |
morbroder | uncle, mothers brother |
ukendt | unknown |
præst | vicar |
hoveri | villeinage |
jomfru | virgin |
væver | weaver |
vielse | wedding |
hjulmager | weelwright |
pinsedag | whit sunday |
pinse | whitsun |
enke | widow |
enkemand | widower |
hustru | wife |
kone | wife |
med | with |
quinde | woman |
træhest | wooden horse |
fattiggård | workhouse, poorhouse |
år | year |